What are the rights of raiyat in respect of land under West Bengal Land Reforms Act 1955?
Section 4 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act 1955 , stated that the provision of rights of Raiyat in respect of land. Section 4 mentions the extent of the rights of Raiyats along with the limitations in respect of their land. Sub-section ( 1 ) declares the Raiyat as an absolute owner of his plot of land and also makes the right heritable and transferable. But a person or an institution shall not be regarded as a Raiyat for the purpose of this section if such person or institution holds any plot of land - i ) under any permit, lease or license granted under the provisions of this section ,or
ii) as a ' thika ' tenant defined in section 2 (14) of the West Bengal Thika Tenancy (Acquisition and Regulation ) Act 2001, or
iii) under ' sariati 'interests or by retaining such plot of land under section 6 (1)(g) , read with section 6 (3) of the West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act 1953.
A company is Registered as a Raiyat under this Act and therefore, its interest in the land becomes heritable and is transferable under section 4 of this Act Shreyashi Tradecom (Pvt.) Ltd. Vs chairman, Baranagar Municipality. However, in respect of heritability the terms of the personal law shall be applicable to each 'Raiyat'.
Sub-section (2),(2A), (4),and (5) deal with the limitations regarding the above stated rights.